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Definition of an Optimal Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitope in the Latently Expressed Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Kaposin Protein

Identifieur interne : 003473 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003472; suivant : 003474

Definition of an Optimal Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitope in the Latently Expressed Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Kaposin Protein

Auteurs : Christian Brander ; Paula O Onnor ; Todd Suscovich ; Norman G. Jones ; Yun Lee ; Dean Kedes ; Don Ganem ; Jeff Martin ; Dennis Osmond ; Scott Southwood [États-Unis] ; Alessandro Sette [États-Unis] ; Bruce D. Walker ; David T. Scadden [États-Unis]

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RBID : ISTEX:9A39B92F26B641A3322C01717A93F47111ABBA65

Abstract

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) recognize and kill virus-infected cells and contribute to immunologic control of viral replication. For many herpesviruses (e.g., Epstein-Barr and cytomegalovirus), virus-specific CTL responses can be readily detected in infected persons, but CTL responses against Kaposi’s sarcoma–associated herpesvirus (KSHV) appear to be weak and remain poorly characterized. Using a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) binding motif–based epitope prediction algorithm, we identified 37 HLA-A*0201 binding peptides from 8 KSHV open-reading frames (ORFs). After in vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from KSHV-infected persons, CTL responses against 1 peptide in the KSHV kaposin protein (ORF K12) were detected in 2 HLA-A*0201–positive subjects. The optimal CTL epitope was identified by HLA restriction analysis and peptide titration assays. These data describe a latent phase viral gene product targeted by CTL that may be relevant for KSHV immunopathogenesis

Url:
DOI: 10.1086/322003


Affiliations:


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